| Name | Category | Prize Year |
| Peter Agre | Chemistry | 2003 |
| Martin Chalfie | Chemistry | 2008 |
| Aaron Ciechanover | Chemistry | 2004 |
| Robert F. Curl Jr. | Chemistry | 1996 |
| Gerhard Ertl | Chemistry | 2007 |
| Joachim Frank | Chemistry | 2017 |
| Walter Gilbert | Chemistry | 1980 |
| Richard Henderson | Chemistry | 2017 |
| Avram Hershko | Chemistry | 2004 |
| Roald Hoffmann | Chemistry | 1981 |
| Roger D. Kornberg | Chemistry | 2006 |
| Yuan T. Lee | Chemistry | 1986 |
| Robert J. Lefkowitz | Chemistry | 2012 |
| Michael Levitt | Chemistry | 2013 |
| John C. Polanyi | Chemistry | 1986 |
| Jean-Pierre Sauvage | Chemistry | 2016 |
| George P. Smith | Chemistry | 2018 |
| Sir James Fraser Stoddart | Chemistry | 2016 |
| Sir John E. Walker | Chemistry | 1997 |
| Arieh Warshel | Chemistry | 2013 |
| Finn E. Kydland | Economics | 2004 |
| Eric S. Maskin | Economics | 2007 |
| Edmund S. Phelps | Economics | 2006 |
| J. M. Coetzee | Literature | 2003 |
| Elfriede Jelinek | Literature | 2004 |
| Francoise Barre-Sinoussi | Medicine | 2008 |
| J. Michael Bishop | Medicine | 1989 |
| Elizabeth H. Blackburn | Medicine | 2009 |
| Andrew Z. Fire | Medicine | 2006 |
| Carol W. Greider | Medicine | 2009 |
| Jeffrey Connor Hall | Medicine | 2017 |
| Leland H. Hartwell | Medicine | 2001 |
| Jules A. Hoffmann | Medicine | 2011 |
| Tasuku Honjo | Medicine | 2018 |
| Sir Michael Houghton | Medicine | 2020 |
| Tim Hunt | Medicine | 2001 |
| Louis J. Ignarro | Medicine | 1998 |
| Eric R. Kandel | Medicine | 2000 |
| Barry J. Marshall | Medicine | 2005 |
| Edvard Moser | Medicine | 2014 |
| May-Britt Moser | Medicine | 2014 |
| Sir Paul M. Nurse | Medicine | 2001 |
| John O'Keefe | Medicine | 2014 |
| Stanley B. Prusiner | Medicine | 1997 |
| Charles M. Rice | Medicine | 2020 |
| Sir Richard J. Roberts | Medicine | 1993 |
| Michael Rosbash | Medicine | 2017 |
| Randy W. Schekman | Medicine | 2013 |
| Gregg L. Semenza | Medicine | 2019 |
| J. Robin Warren | Medicine | 2005 |
| Eric F. Wieschaus | Medicine | 1995 |
| Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo | Peace | 1996 |
| Mairead Corrigan-Maguire | Peace | 1976 |
| Mohamed ElBaradei | Peace | 2005 |
| Leymah Roberta Gbowee | Peace | 2011 |
| Tawakkol Karman | Peace | 2011 |
| Denis Mukwege | Peace | 2018 |
| Jose Ramos-Horta | Peace | 1996 |
| Juan Manuel Santos | Peace | 2016 |
| Jody Williams | Peace | 1997 |
| Muhammad Yunus | Peace | 2006 |
| Barry Clark Barish | Physics | 2017 |
| J. Georg Bednorz | Physics | 1987 |
| Jerome I. Friedman | Physics | 1990 |
| Andre Geim | Physics | 2010 |
| Sheldon Glashow | Physics | 1979 |
| John L. Hall | Physics | 2005 |
| Gerardus 't Hooft | Physics | 1999 |
| Brian D. Josephson | Physics | 1973 |
| Takaaki Kajita | Physics | 2015 |
| Wolfgang Ketterle | Physics | 2001 |
| Anthony J. Leggett | Physics | 2003 |
| John C. Mather | Physics | 2006 |
| Arthur B. McDonald | Physics | 2015 |
| Gerard Mourou | Physics | 2018 |
| Konstantin Novoselov | Physics | 2010 |
| Arno Penzias | Physics | 1978 |
| William D. Phillips | Physics | 1997 |
| H. David Politzer | Physics | 2004 |
| Brian P. Schmidt | Physics | 2011 |
| Kip Stephen Thorne | Physics | 2017 |
| Rainer Weiss | Physics | 2017 |
| David J. Wineland | Physics | 2012 |